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　　1.強弱電設計

　　強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)、照(zhao)明設(she)(she)計(ji)、智能化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)、安(an)保(bao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)、通訊系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)等。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)根據房間的(de)功能要求、儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求，綜合(he)多方面因素進行設(she)(she)計(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)三相(xiang)五線制220/380V，接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(PE)或接(jie)(jie)(jie)零(N)支線必須單獨與(yu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(PE)或接(jie)(jie)(jie)零(N)干線相(xiang)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，不得串聯連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)排(pai)風和補風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)集中配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，設(she)(she)置(zhi)專門的(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)要求比較復雜(za)，貴重精密儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)應(ying)考(kao)慮防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、抗干擾(rao)、獨立接(jie)(jie)(jie)地$~uPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)等。對供配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)以及綜合(he)布(bu)線、計(ji)算機(ji)網絡、安(an)全防(fang)范等智能化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)，要考(kao)慮預留有一定的(de)發(fa)展空間。

　　2.通風控制設(she)計

　　實驗(yan)室通(tong)(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統設計應(ying)滿足最低換氣(qi)(qi)次數和負(fu)壓要(yao)求(qiu)，具有(you)潔凈(jing)度、溫濕度等要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)功能類別(bie)的(de)實驗(yan)室，應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)獨立新風、回風與(yu)排(pai)風、通(tong)(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)實驗(yan)室的(de)安全。實驗(yan)室送風和排(pai)風應(ying)根據工(gong)藝、安全、衛生和環保(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)來定空氣(qi)(qi)過濾器(qi)和處理措(cuo)施(shi)，送風口一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)遠(yuan)離通(tong)(tong)風柜一(yi)(yi)側(ce)，通(tong)(tong)風柜的(de)排(pai)風系(xi)(xi)統不(bu)得借(jie)用(yong)(yong)消防(fang)風道(dao)，實驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)房應(ying)預留潛藏(zang)的(de)側(ce)送側(ce)排(pai)風口。實驗(yan)室的(de)空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統有(you)其(qi)特殊性，不(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)可造成(cheng)不(bu)同(tong)實驗(yan)室之(zhi)問空氣(qi)(qi)交(jiao)換的(de)中央空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統，普通(tong)(tong)實驗(yan)室一(yi)(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)獨立VRV變頻多聯(lian)空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)實驗(yan)室氣(qi)(qi)流的(de)交(jiao)叉污染(ran)。

　　3.集中供氣設計

　　現(xian)代實驗(yan)室供氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)主要(yao)由氣(qi)(qi)源切(qie)換系統(tong)、調壓系統(tong)、管(guan)(guan)道系統(tong)、用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)點、報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)及易燃易爆(bao)氣(qi)(qi)體回火(huo)阻(zu)火(huo)器等組成。氣(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)問采用(yong)實體墻，安裝防(fang)爆(bao)門、泄爆(bao)窗，室內采用(yong)防(fang)爆(bao)電器，室內不宜安裝天(tian)花吊(diao)頂(ding)。氣(qi)(qi)源區氣(qi)(qi)體采用(yong)自動(dong)切(qie)換裝置(zhi)，供氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)設計低(di)壓報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)，實現(xian)工作人員方便、有(you)效地管(guan)(guan)理氣(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)間。氣(qi)(qi)體管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)應(ying)采用(yong)高質(zhi)量的(de)完(wan)全退(tui)火(huo)、無縫不銹鋼(gang)ss一316L，氣(qi)(qi)體管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)的(de)連接(jie)采用(yong)無縫焊(han)接(jie)技(ji)術，管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)安裝在(zai)吊(diao)頂(ding)上(shang)方，中央儀器臺氣(qi)(qi)體管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)的(de)引(yin)入通過功(gong)能柱來實現(xian)，管(guan)(guan)線布置(zhi)在(zai)維修通道實驗(yan)臺背(bei)面(mian)。乙炔、氫氣(qi)(qi)等易燃氣(qi)(qi)體應(ying)與(yu)其它氣(qi)(qi)體分開，單獨引(yin)入。

　　4.消防(fang)系統(tong)設(she)計

　　實驗室(shi)不(bu)同于普(pu)通辦公(gong)樓的(de)辦公(gong)室(shi)，其對消防的(de)要求比(bi)一般的(de)辦公(gong)室(shi)要高得多。潔(jie)凈室(shi)、恒溫恒濕室(shi)、冷(leng)庫和精(jing)密儀器室(shi)等不(bu)得采(cai)用(yong)自動水噴淋(lin)系(xi)統，應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)氣體(ti)滅火系(xi)統。

　　5.裝飾裝修設計(ji)

　　實(shi)驗室裝(zhuang)修(xiu)設計應符(fu)合實(shi)驗室環境(jing)要求(qiu)，美觀大方(fang)(fang)，富有(you)現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)技感(gan)，展(zhan)現(xian)出行業特點、工(gong)作(zuo)理念和(he)獨特風格(ge)。在選材(cai)、色(se)調搭(da)配(pei)和(he)施工(gong)方(fang)(fang)法等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，應充(chong)分(fen)考慮安全性(xing)和(he)舒適(shi)性(xing)，注意(yi)防水、防塵、防滑、防靜(jing)電等(deng)。裝(zhuang)修(xiu)所涉及的材(cai)料(liao)應盡量(liang)采用防火(huo)阻燃材(cai)料(liao)，符(fu)合環保要求(qiu)。墻面(mian)所用水溶性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)膠漆必須(xu)是無污染、無毒、無火(huo)災(zai)隱患，有(you)機揮發物(wu)的釋放(fang)量(liang)及有(you)機揮發物(wu)總(zong)量(liang)要嚴(yan)格(ge)控制在標準(zhun)范圍內。洗滌問墻面(mian)等(deng)帶水操作(zuo)臺墻面(mian)，需做彈(dan)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)液防水涂料(liao)。所有(you)地面(mian)、墻面(mian)、天花的管道、線槽穿洞必須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)密(mi)封。裝(zhuang)修(xiu)最終效果要現(xian)代(dai)時尚、美觀大方(fang)(fang)。